Safety

The highest-consequence items on this list.

Monthly test

Smoke & CO detectors

Test monthly; replace smoke detectors every 10 years from their manufacture date regardless of whether the test button still works (NFPA 72) — check the date printed on the back of the unit. CO detectors typically need replacing every 5-7 years (up to 10 for newer sealed-lithium models).

Annual check

Fire extinguisher

Keep one in or near the kitchen — cooking is a leading cause of home fires. Check monthly that the gauge reads in the green and it isn't expired; most residential units are replaced rather than recharged at end of life.

Every 2 years

Radon

The EPA recommends testing every home for radon regardless of location — levels depend on your specific foundation and soil, not just your general area. A DIY test kit is inexpensive; retest roughly every 2 years or after a major renovation.

Annual

Fireplace & chimney

Wood-burning fireplaces need an annual chimney inspection/cleaning (NFPA 211) — creosote buildup is the real hazard. Gas fireplaces don't have creosote to sweep, but still need an annual inspection of the burner, venting, and gas connections by a qualified technician.

One-time

Know your shutoffs

Locate and label your main water shutoff valve, and your main gas shutoff if you have gas — knowing where these are before you need them can turn an emergency into a quick fix.

Systems & plumbing

Every 90 days

HVAC filter

Replace the filter on a central heating/cooling system roughly every 90 days.

Annual

Water heater

Flush a tank water heater (and check the TPR valve) or descale a tankless unit about once a year.

Annual

Dryer vent

Clean it out yearly — a clogged vent is a real fire-safety issue, not just an efficiency one.

Every 180 days

Sump pump

Test twice a year. A battery or water-powered backup is commonly recommended by plumbers and waterproofing contractors, since the most common sump pump failure is a power outage during heavy rain — exactly when it's needed most.

Annual

Well water

If you're on a private well, the EPA recommends annual testing for bacteria and nitrates, with a fuller chemical panel every 3-5 years.

Every 3 years

Septic tank

Have it pumped roughly every 3 years if you're on a septic system rather than city sewer (EPA SepticSmart).

Exterior

Annual

Gutters

Clean them out at least once a year to prevent water damage to the roof and foundation.

Annual

Roof

A yearly visual inspection catches small issues (loose or missing shingles, flashing wear) before they become expensive ones.

Every 90 days

Pool / spa

Service equipment regularly if you have one — about every 90 days is a reasonable baseline on top of routine chemical checks.

ProReside turns this list into an actual schedule — built from a few quick questions about your home, with a real completed maintenance record you can point to later.

Create Your Household

General guidance sourced from NFPA (National Fire Protection Association), EPA, and CPSC. Not a personalized inspection, and not a statement of any local code requirement — some of these vary by jurisdiction.